Your online binge watching is putting the environment at a risk. Digital technologies are emitting four percent of greenhouse gas emissions, and its energy consumption is increasing by nine percent annually, finds a recent study by The Shift Project.
What does this mean?
The ease of online streaming services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime and Hulu comes with an expensive environmental cost tag. Just a half-hour online binge is leading to emissions of 1.6 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent.
“We live in a world where only one form of digital use, online video, generates 60% of world data flows and thus over 300 million tons of CO2 per year,” says the report.
In this 60% of global data flows generated by online video, which is divided into Video on Demand (such as Netflix, Amazon Prime and Hulu), tubes (Youtube and Vimeo) and others. Most of the online traffic – 34 percent – comes from streaming videos.
In 2018, digital use represented 20 percent of greenhouse gas emissions of all digital devices (use and production included). Online video viewing generated more than 300 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2 eq) – an amount equivalent to Spain’s greenhouse gas emission or one percent of total global emissions.
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The greenhouse gas emissions of videos on demand services alone is 100 MtCO2 eq – equivalent to those of a country like Chile.
Digital Consumption Pie
The study says maximum energy consumption of digital consumption is consumed by terminals, data centre and computers.
Digital sobriety
In the 21st century, not choosing the environment is no longer a viable option, says the Shift report.
Digital sobriety – which involves regulation of uses – is the need of the hour.
“Implementing sobriety in online video uses means reducing the use and size of video files. This requires a regulation of the uses with precise procedures, and thus a societal debate. The uses of digital technologies are to a great extent the product of a system, and not the sole result of individual consumer behavior. While regulation can be grounded in existing tools and organizations, it also requires a societal debate. Indeed, in a world confronted by such limitations as those imposed by climate change and the depletion of natural resources, not choosing between uses will lead to the random imposition of constraints rather than to arbitration between options,” says the study.
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“From the standpoint of climate change and other planetary boundaries, it is not a question of being ‘for’ or ‘against’ telemedicine, Netflix or emails: the challenge is to avoid a use deemed precious from being impaired by the excessive consumption of another use deemed less essential. This makes it a societal choice, to be arbitrated collectively to avoid the imposition of constraints on our uses against our will and at our expense,” it adds.
